設定檔

sources.list 的位置: /etc/apt/sources.list

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APT

搜尋線上套件

apt search <package name>

安裝

apt install <package name>

查詢已安裝套件

apt list --installed

# Search by name
apt list --installed vi*

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APT-GET

更新套件來源清單

apt-get update

套件升級更新

apt-get upgrade

安裝套件 (Vim為例)

apt-get install vim

移除套件, 保留設定檔

apt-get remove vim

完整移除套件

apt-get --purge remove vim

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APT-CACHE

搜尋套件來源清單之套件名稱

 apt-cache search vim

 apt-cache search vim | grep vim

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APT差異

apt command	the command it replaces	function of the command
apt install	apt-get install	Installs a package
apt remove	apt-get remove	Removes a package
apt purge	apt-get purge	Removes package with configuration
apt update	apt-get update	Refreshes repository index
apt upgrade	apt-get upgrade	Upgrades all upgradable packages
apt autoremove	apt-get autoremove	Removes unwanted packages
apt full-upgrade	apt-get dist-upgrade	Upgrades packages with auto-handling of dependencies
apt search	apt-cache search	Searches for the program
apt show	apt-cache show	Shows package details

APT獨有指令：

new apt command	function of the command
apt list	Lists packages with criteria (installed, upgradable etc)
apt edit-sources	Edits sources list

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DPKG

安裝 .deb 套件

dpkg -i bluefish_1.0.3-0.1_i386.deb

列出所有己安裝的主程式清單

dpkg -l

dpkg -l | grep vim

列出主程式所有的安裝目錄及檔案內容

dpkg -L vim

查目錄或檔案屬於那一個套件?

dpkg -S/etc/vim/vimrc

移除主程式, 保留設定檔

dpkg -r bluefish

完整移除主程式

dpkg -P bluefish